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ENGINEERING SCIENCE

Case Studies

Our case studies showcase academic research from across the Department that has had an impact on the world or local community, and feature some of our current academics, research staff, Alumni and students.

Speeding Up the Future of AI

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence is advancing at extraordinary speed. But behind every breakthrough — from facial recognition on smartphones to tools that summarise documents in seconds — lies an intensive and expensive process: training. Before an AI model can recognise an image or generate useful responses, it must be trained on vast amounts of data. For today’s largest systems, that training can take weeks or even months using highly specialised and costly hardware.

A long-term Engineering and Clinical Collaboration

Biomedical Engineering

How the Institute of Biomedical Engineering helped shape two decades of progress in Oxford’s Focused Ultrasound Programme, leading to the University of Oxford being named a Focused Ultrasound Foundation Centre of Excellence in 2023.

Mobile Robot Using Wall Mounted Cameras 2

Rethinking Robotics: From Intelligent Machines to Intelligent Environments

Robotics

Professor Daniele De Martini's research spans robotics and artificial intelligence, focusing on perception, localisation, mapping, and decision-making for autonomous systems. In recent years, his work has taken a distinctive direction, challenging long-held assumptions about where intelligence in robotic systems should reside.

Air source heat pumps installed on the outside of a modern house. By Nimur

Heat Pumps cut energy use but increase peak demand

Energy

A study focusing on the real-world deployment of ground source heat pumps (GSHP) in retrofitted UK social housing apartments, has quantified the impact of domestic electrification transition on the electricity grid. The research provides data that could be useful for policymakers, as the UK progresses its net-zero roadmap, demonstrating both substantial energy savings and emerging infrastructural challenges.