Showing 70 publications by Nick Hankins
How split-feed osmotically assisted reverse osmosis (SF-OARO) can outperform conventional reverse osmosis (CRO) processes under constant and varying electricity tariffs
Mo Z, Peters CD, Long C, Hankins NP & She Q (2022), Desalination, 530, 115670-115670
BibTeX
@article{howsplitfeedosm-2022/5,
title={How split-feed osmotically assisted reverse osmosis (SF-OARO) can outperform conventional reverse osmosis (CRO) processes under constant and varying electricity tariffs},
author={Mo Z, Peters CD, Long C, Hankins NP & She Q},
journal={Desalination},
volume={530},
number={115670},
pages={115670-115670},
publisher={Elsevier BV},
year = "2022"
}
Exploring the Limitations of Osmotically Assisted Reverse Osmosis: Membrane Fouling and the Limiting Flux.
Peters CD, Li D, Mo Z, Hankins NP & She Q (2022), Environmental science & technology
Thermally induced oxygen related defects in eco-friendly ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles for enhanced wastewater treatment efficiencies
Al-Najar B, Younis A, Hazeem L, Sehar S, Rashdan S et al. (2021), Chemosphere, 288(Part 2)
BibTeX
@article{thermallyinduce-2021/10,
title={Thermally induced oxygen related defects in eco-friendly ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles for enhanced wastewater treatment efficiencies},
author={Al-Najar B, Younis A, Hazeem L, Sehar S, Rashdan S et al.},
journal={Chemosphere},
volume={288},
number={132525},
publisher={Elsevier},
year = "2021"
}
Retention of natural organic matter by ultrafiltration and the mitigation of membrane fouling through pre-treatment, membrane enhancement, and cleaning - A review
Peters CD, Rantissi T, Gitis V & Hankins NP (2021), Journal of Water Process Engineering, 44
BibTeX
@article{retentionofnatu-2021/10,
title={Retention of natural organic matter by ultrafiltration and the mitigation of membrane fouling through pre-treatment, membrane enhancement, and cleaning - A review},
author={Peters CD, Rantissi T, Gitis V & Hankins NP},
journal={Journal of Water Process Engineering},
volume={44},
number={102374},
publisher={Elsevier},
year = "2021"
}
A novel method for the accurate characterization of transport and structural parameters of deformable membranes utilized in pressure- and osmotically driven membrane processes
Peters CD, Ng DYF, Hankins N & She Q (2021), Journal of Membrane Science, 638
BibTeX
@article{anovelmethodfor-2021/8,
title={ A novel method for the accurate characterization of transport and structural parameters of deformable membranes utilized in pressure- and osmotically driven membrane processes},
author={Peters CD, Ng DYF, Hankins N & She Q},
journal={Journal of Membrane Science},
volume={638},
number={119720},
publisher={Elsevier},
year = "2021"
}
Making zero-liquid discharge desalination greener: Utilising low-grade heat and vacuum membrane distillation for the regeneration of volatile draw solutes
Peters CD & Hankins NP (2021), Desalination, 507, 115034-115034
BibTeX
@article{makingzeroliqui-2021/7,
title={Making zero-liquid discharge desalination greener: Utilising low-grade heat and vacuum membrane distillation for the regeneration of volatile draw solutes},
author={Peters CD & Hankins NP},
journal={Desalination},
volume={507},
number={115034},
pages={115034-115034},
publisher={Elsevier BV},
year = "2021"
}
Integration of Forward Osmosis Membrane Bioreactor (FO-MBR) and Membrane Distillation (MD) units for water reclamation and regeneration of draw solutions
Parveen F & Hankins N (2021), Journal of Water Process Engineering, 41
BibTeX
@article{integrationoffo-2021/4,
title={Integration of Forward Osmosis Membrane Bioreactor (FO-MBR) and Membrane Distillation (MD) units for water reclamation and regeneration of draw solutions},
author={Parveen F & Hankins N},
journal={Journal of Water Process Engineering},
volume={41},
number={102045},
publisher={Elsevier},
year = "2021"
}
The role of rhizofiltration and allelopathy on the removal of cyanobacteria in a continuous flow system
Castro-Castellon AT, Hughes J, Read DS, Azimi Y, Chipps MJ et al. (2021), Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(22), 27731-27741
BibTeX
@article{theroleofrhizof-2021/1,
title={The role of rhizofiltration and allelopathy on the removal of cyanobacteria in a continuous flow system},
author={Castro-Castellon AT, Hughes J, Read DS, Azimi Y, Chipps MJ et al.},
journal={Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
volume={28},
pages={27731-27741},
publisher={Springer},
year = "2021"
}
The synergy between osmotically assisted reverse osmosis (OARO) and the use of thermo-responsive draw solutions for energy efficient, zero-liquid discharge desalination
Peters CD & Hankins NP (2020), DESALINATION, 493
BibTeX
@article{thesynergybetwe-2020/11,
title={The synergy between osmotically assisted reverse osmosis (OARO) and the use of thermo-responsive draw solutions for energy efficient, zero-liquid discharge desalination},
author={Peters CD & Hankins NP},
journal={DESALINATION},
volume={493},
number={ARTN 114630},
year = "2020"
}
Inorganic anion removal using micellar enhanced ultrafiltration (MEUF), modeling anion distribution and suggested improvements of MEUF: A review
Chen M, Jafvert C, Wu Y, Cao X & Hankins N (2020), Chemical Engineering Journal, 398
BibTeX
@article{inorganicanionr-2020/10,
title={Inorganic anion removal using micellar enhanced ultrafiltration (MEUF), modeling anion distribution and suggested improvements of MEUF: A review},
author={Chen M, Jafvert C, Wu Y, Cao X & Hankins N},
journal={Chemical Engineering Journal},
volume={398},
year = "2020"
}
Interaction among branched polyethylenimine (PEI), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and metal cations during copper recovery from water using polymer-surfactant aggregates
Hankins NP & Chen M (2020), Journal of Water Process Engineering, 34
BibTeX
@article{interactionamon-2020/4,
title={Interaction among branched polyethylenimine (PEI), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and metal cations during copper recovery from water using polymer-surfactant aggregates},
author={Hankins NP & Chen M},
journal={Journal of Water Process Engineering},
volume={34},
year = "2020"
}
Pressure and osmotically driven membrane processes: A review of the benefits and production of nano-enhanced membranes for desalination
Al-Najar B, Peters CD, Albuflasa H & Hankins NP (2020), Desalination, 479
BibTeX
@article{pressureandosmo-2020/1,
title={Pressure and osmotically driven membrane processes: A review of the benefits and production of nano-enhanced membranes for desalination},
author={Al-Najar B, Peters CD, Albuflasa H & Hankins NP},
journal={Desalination},
volume={479},
number={114323},
publisher={Elsevier },
year = "2020"
}
Hybrid forward osmosis-membrane distillation system: demonstration of technical feasibility
Zohrabian L, Hankins NP & Field RW (2019), Journal of Water Process Engineering, 33
BibTeX
@article{hybridforwardos-2019/12,
title={Hybrid forward osmosis-membrane distillation system: demonstration of technical feasibility},
author={Zohrabian L, Hankins NP & Field RW},
journal={Journal of Water Process Engineering},
volume={33},
number={101042},
publisher={Elsevier },
year = "2019"
}
Impact of osmotic backwashing, particle size distribution and feed-side cross-flow velocity on flux in the forward osmosis membrane bioreactor (FO-MBR)
Nawaz MS, Parveen F, Khan SJ & Hankins NP (2019), JOURNAL OF WATER PROCESS ENGINEERING, 31
BibTeX
@article{impactofosmotic-2019/10,
title={Impact of osmotic backwashing, particle size distribution and feed-side cross-flow velocity on flux in the forward osmosis membrane bioreactor (FO-MBR)},
author={Nawaz MS, Parveen F, Khan SJ & Hankins NP},
journal={JOURNAL OF WATER PROCESS ENGINEERING},
volume={31},
number={ARTN 100861},
year = "2019"
}
Special Editions: Membranes in Water and Sustainable Water Processing
Hankins N, Mohammad A, Gitis V & Khan S (2019), Journal of Water Process Engineering, 30
Performance evaluation of fertilizer draw solutions for forward osmosis membrane bioreactor treating domestic wastewater
Adnan M, Khan SJ, Manzoor K & Hankins NP (2019), PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, 127, 133-140
BibTeX
@article{performanceeval-2019/7,
title={Performance evaluation of fertilizer draw solutions for forward osmosis membrane bioreactor treating domestic wastewater},
author={Adnan M, Khan SJ, Manzoor K & Hankins NP},
journal={PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION},
volume={127},
pages={133-140},
year = "2019"
}
Evaluation of concentration technologies in the design of biorefineries for the recovery of resources from vinasse.
Peiter FS, Hankins NP & Pires EC (2019), Water research, 157, 483-497
Comparative performance of nanofiltration and forward osmosis membranes in a lab-scale forward osmosis membrane bioreactor
Parveen F & Hankins N (2019), Journal of Water Process Engineering, 28, 1-9
BibTeX
@article{comparativeperf-2019/4,
title={Comparative performance of nanofiltration and forward osmosis membranes in a lab-scale forward osmosis membrane bioreactor},
author={Parveen F & Hankins N},
journal={Journal of Water Process Engineering},
volume={28},
pages={1-9},
publisher={Elsevier BV},
year = "2019"
}
Osmotically assisted reverse osmosis (OARO): five approaches to dewatering saline brines using pressure-driven membrane processes
Peters C & Hankins N (2019), Desalination, 458, 1-13
Water treatment chemicals: Trends and challenges
Gitis V & Hankins N (2018), Journal of Water Process Engineering, 25, 34-38
An efficient microalgal biomass harvesting method with a high concentration ratio using the polymer-surfactant aggregates process
Wu YH, Shen LC, Hu HY, Hankins NP & Huang W (2018), Algal Research, 30, 86-93
BibTeX
@article{anefficientmicr-2018/1,
title={An efficient microalgal biomass harvesting method with a high concentration ratio using the polymer-surfactant aggregates process},
author={Wu YH, Shen LC, Hu HY, Hankins NP & Huang W},
journal={Algal Research},
volume={30},
pages={86-93},
publisher={Elsevier},
year = "2018"
}
Metallic anion removal from dilute aqueous solutions using polymer-surfactant aggregate process: Effect of surfactant chain length
Hankins NP & Shen LC (2017), Journal of Water Process Engineering, 20, 243-248
BibTeX
@article{metallicanionre-2017/11,
title={Metallic anion removal from dilute aqueous solutions using polymer-surfactant aggregate process: Effect of surfactant chain length},
author={Hankins NP & Shen LC},
journal={Journal of Water Process Engineering},
volume={20},
pages={243-248},
publisher={Elsevier},
year = "2017"
}
Influences of ammonium and phosphate stimulation on metalworking fluid biofilm reactor development and performance.
Singh S, Adapa LM & Hankins N (2017), New biotechnology, 39(Pt B), 240-246
Insight into the effect of organic and inorganic draw solutes on the flux stability and sludge characteristics in the osmotic membrane bioreactor
Siddique , Khan SJ, Shahzad MA, Nawaz & Hankins NP (2017), Bioresource Technology, 249, 758-766
BibTeX
@article{insightintothee-2017/10,
title={Insight into the effect of organic and inorganic draw solutes on the flux stability and sludge characteristics in the osmotic membrane bioreactor},
author={Siddique , Khan SJ, Shahzad MA, Nawaz & Hankins NP},
journal={Bioresource Technology},
volume={249},
pages={758-766},
publisher={Elsevier},
year = "2017"
}
Removal of metallic ions at the parts per billion level from aqueous solutions using the polymer-surfactant aggregate process
Hankins NP & Shen LC (2017), Journal of Water Process Engineering, 30
BibTeX
@article{removalofmetall-2017/9,
title={Removal of metallic ions at the parts per billion level from aqueous solutions using the polymer-surfactant aggregate process},
author={Hankins NP & Shen LC},
journal={Journal of Water Process Engineering},
volume={30},
number={100486},
publisher={Elsevier},
year = "2017"
}
Selection of colloidal silica grouts with respect to gelling and erosion behaviour
Shen P, Hankins N & Jefferis S (2017), Geosciences, 7(1), 6
Removal of methylene blue by adsorption on aluminosilicate waste: equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic parameters.
Policiano Almeida CA, Zanela TMP, Machado C, Altamirano Flores JA, Scheibe LF et al. (2016), Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 74(10), 2437-2445
BibTeX
@article{removalofmethyl-2016/11,
title={Removal of methylene blue by adsorption on aluminosilicate waste: equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic parameters.},
author={Policiano Almeida CA, Zanela TMP, Machado C, Altamirano Flores JA, Scheibe LF et al.},
journal={Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research},
volume={74},
pages={2437-2445},
year = "2016"
}
Reverse solute transport, microbial toxicity, membrane cleaning and flux of regenerated draw in the FO-MBR using a micellar draw solution
Nawaz MS, Parveen F, Gadelha G, Khan SJ, Wang R et al. (2016), DESALINATION, 391, 105-111
BibTeX
@article{reversesolutetr-2016/8,
title={Reverse solute transport, microbial toxicity, membrane cleaning and flux of regenerated draw in the FO-MBR using a micellar draw solution},
author={Nawaz MS, Parveen F, Gadelha G, Khan SJ, Wang R et al.},
journal={DESALINATION},
volume={391},
pages={105-111},
year = "2016"
}
Lessons from the “Living-Filter”: An in-reservoir floating treatment wetland for phytoplankton reduction prior to a water treatment works intake
Castro-Castellon AT, Chipps MJ, Hankins NP & Hughes JMR (2016), Ecological Engineering, 95, 839-851
BibTeX
@article{lessonsfromthel-2016/8,
title={Lessons from the “Living-Filter”: An in-reservoir floating treatment wetland for phytoplankton reduction prior to a water treatment works intake},
author={Castro-Castellon AT, Chipps MJ, Hankins NP & Hughes JMR},
journal={Ecological Engineering},
volume={95},
pages={839-851},
publisher={Elsevier},
year = "2016"
}
Metallic anion recovery from aqueous streams and removal agent recycle in the polymer–surfactant aggregate process
Shen LC & Hankins NP (2016), Desalination, 406, 67-73
Heavy metals removal by osmotic membrane bioreactor (OMBR) and their effect on sludge properties
Aftab B, Khan SJ, Maqbool T & Hankins NP (2016), Desalination, 403, 117-127
Removal of metallic anions from dilute aqueous solutions by polymer–surfactant aggregates
Shen LC, Wu J, Singh S & Hankins NP (2016), Desalination, 406, 109-118
Submerged and attached growth membrane bioreactors and forward osmosis membrane bioreactors for wastewater treatment
Khan SJ, Hankins NP & Shen L (2016)
Recovery of heavy metal ions and recycle of removal agent in the polymer-surfactant aggregate process
Shen LC, Lo A, Nguyen XT & Hankins NP (2016), SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY, 159, 169-176
EMERGING MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE WATER TREATMENT PREFACE
Hankins NP & Singh R (2016), XV-XVII
BibTeX
@misc{emergingmembran-2016/,
title={EMERGING MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE WATER TREATMENT PREFACE},
author={Hankins NP & Singh R},
year = "2016"
}
Removal of heavy metal ions from dilute aqueous solutions by polymer-surfactant aggregates: A novel effluent treatment process
Shen L-C, Nguyen X-T & Hankins NP (2015), SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY, 152, 101-107
BibTeX
@article{removalofheavym-2015/7,
title={Removal of heavy metal ions from dilute aqueous solutions by polymer-surfactant aggregates: A novel effluent treatment process},
author={Shen L-C, Nguyen X-T & Hankins NP},
journal={SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY},
volume={152},
pages={101-107},
year = "2015"
}
On the Formation of Nanobubbles in Vycor Porous Glass during the Desorption of Halogenated Hydrocarbons.
Mitropoulos AC, Stefanopoulos KL, Favvas EP, Vansant E & Hankins NP (2015), Scientific reports, 5, 10943-10943
BibTeX
@article{ontheformationo-2015/6,
title={On the Formation of Nanobubbles in Vycor Porous Glass during the Desorption of Halogenated Hydrocarbons.},
author={Mitropoulos AC, Stefanopoulos KL, Favvas EP, Vansant E & Hankins NP},
journal={Scientific reports},
volume={5},
pages={10943-10943},
year = "2015"
}
Tailoring wall permeabilities for enhanced filtration
Herterich JG, Vella D, Field RW, Hankins NP & Griffiths IM (2015), PHYSICS OF FLUIDS, 27(5)
Water flux dynamics in closed-loop, batch-mode forward osmosis systems
Gadelha G, Gadelha H & Hankins N (2015), JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 476, 457-468
High strength domestic wastewater treatment with submerged forward osmosis membrane bioreactor.
Aftab B, Khan SJ, Maqbool T & Hankins NP (2015), Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 72(1), 141-149
BibTeX
@article{highstrengthdom-2015/1,
title={High strength domestic wastewater treatment with submerged forward osmosis membrane bioreactor.},
author={Aftab B, Khan SJ, Maqbool T & Hankins NP},
journal={Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research},
volume={72},
pages={141-149},
year = "2015"
}
Assessment of micellar solutions as draw solutions for forward osmosis
Gadelha G, Nawaz MS, Hankins NP, Khan SJ, Wang R et al. (2014), DESALINATION, 354, 97-106
Fouling and cleaning of ultrafiltration membranes: A review
Shi X, Tal G, Hankins NP & Gitis V (2014), JOURNAL OF WATER PROCESS ENGINEERING, 1, 121-138
The Journal of Water Process Engineering
Mohammad AW & Hankins N (2014), JOURNAL OF WATER PROCESS ENGINEERING, 1, 1-1
Membrane fouling and performance evaluation of conventional membrane bioreactor (MBR), moving biofilm MBR and oxic/anoxic MBR.
Khan SJ, Ahmad A, Nawaz MS & Hankins NP (2014), Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 69(7), 1403-1409
BibTeX
@article{membranefouling-2014/1,
title={Membrane fouling and performance evaluation of conventional membrane bioreactor (MBR), moving biofilm MBR and oxic/anoxic MBR.},
author={Khan SJ, Ahmad A, Nawaz MS & Hankins NP},
journal={Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research},
volume={69},
pages={1403-1409},
year = "2014"
}
Living-Filter: an in-reservoir biofiltration system for phytoplankton reduction at the abstraction point
Castro-Castellon AT, Chipps MJ, Hughes JMR & Hankins NP (2014), PROGRESS IN SLOW SAND AND ALTERNATIVE BIOFILTRATION PROCESSES: FURTHER DEVELOPMENTS AND APPLICATIONS, 405-409
BibTeX
@inproceedings{livingfilterani-2014/,
title={Living-Filter: an in-reservoir biofiltration system for phytoplankton reduction at the abstraction point},
author={Castro-Castellon AT, Chipps MJ, Hughes JMR & Hankins NP},
pages={405-409},
year = "2014"
}
Performance evaluation and bacterial characterization of membrane bioreactors
Khan SJ, Parveen F, Ahmad A, Hashmi I & Hankins N (2013), BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 141, 2-7
Microbial toxicity effects of reverse transported draw solute in the forward osmosis membrane bioreactor (FO-MBR)
Nawaz MS, Gadelha G, Khan SJ & Hankins N (2013), JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 429, 323-329
Ultrafiltration of dilute macromolecular solutions: Fouling mode and fouling rate determination
Shi X, Hankins NP & Field RW (2012), EUROMEMBRANE CONFERENCE 2012, 44, 81-84
Review of fouling by mixed feeds in membrane filtration applied to water purification
Shi X, Field R & Hankins N (2011), DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, 35(1-3), 68-81
Editorial: Third oxford Water and membranes research event 12th-15th september 2010
Field R & Hankins N (2011), Desalination and Water Treatment, 35(1-3), 1
Mineral waste from coal mining for removal of astrazon red dye from aqueous solutions
Almeida CAP, dos Santos A, Jaerger S, Debacher NA & Hankins NP (2010), DESALINATION, 264(3), 181-187
ESTROGEN CONCENTRATION AFFECTS ITS BIODEGRADATION RATE IN ACTIVATED SLUDGE
Xu N, Johnson AC, Juergens MD, Llewellyn NR, Hankins NP et al. (2009), ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY, 28(11), 2263-2270
Synthetic Sludge as a Physical and Chemical Analogue of Real Sludge in the Activated Sludge Process
Hankins NP, Hilal N & Nguyen TP (2009), 1, 1-32
BibTeX
@misc{syntheticsludge-2009/10,
title={Synthetic Sludge as a Physical and Chemical Analogue of Real Sludge in the Activated Sludge Process},
author={Hankins NP, Hilal N & Nguyen TP},
year = "2009"
}
Process Intensification During Treatment of NOM-laden Raw Upland Waters: Control and Impact of the Pre-Coagulation Regime During Ultra-filtration” , Desalination and Water Treatment.
Hankins NP, Price R & Debacher NA (2009), Desalination and Water Treatment, 1(8), 1-15
BibTeX
@article{processintensif-2009/8,
title={Process Intensification During Treatment of NOM-laden Raw Upland Waters: Control and Impact of the Pre-Coagulation Regime During Ultra-filtration” , Desalination and Water Treatment.},
author={Hankins NP, Price R & Debacher NA},
journal={Desalination and Water Treatment},
volume={1},
pages={1-15},
year = "2009"
}
Operating Conditions Corresponding to Optimal Final Properties of Activated Sludge Using the DOE and RSM Techniques
Nguyen TP, Hilal N & Hankins NP (2009), SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 44(9), 2041-2066
A pilot-plant study of the adsorptive micellar flocculation process: Optimum design and operation
Sun H, Hankins NP, Azzopardi BJ, Hilal N & Almeida CAP (2008), SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY, 62(2), 273-280
BibTeX
@article{apilotplantstud-2008/9,
title={A pilot-plant study of the adsorptive micellar flocculation process: Optimum design and operation},
author={Sun H, Hankins NP, Azzopardi BJ, Hilal N & Almeida CAP},
journal={SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY},
volume={62},
pages={273-280},
year = "2008"
}
A thermodynamic benchmark for assessing an emergency drinking water device based on forward osmosis
Wallace M, Cui Z & Hankins NP (2008), DESALINATION, 227(1-3), 34-45
The relationship between cation ions and polysaccharide on the floc formation of synthetic and activated sludge
Nguyen TP, Hilal N, Hankins NP & Novak JT (2008), DESALINATION, 227(1-3), 94-102
Characterization of synthetic and activated sludge and conditioning with cationic polyelectrolytes
Nguyen TP, Hilal N, Hankins NP & Novak JT (2008), DESALINATION, 227(1-3), 103-110
Determination of the effect of cations and cationic polyelectrolytes on the characteristics and final properties of synthetic and activated sludge
Nguyen TP, Hilal N, Hankins NP & Novak JT (2008), DESALINATION, 222(1-3), 307-317
A comparative study of the flocculation behaviour and final properties of synthetic and activated sludge in wastewater treatment
Nguyen TP, Hankins NP & Hilal N (2007), DESALINATION, 204(1-3), 277-295
A non-linear wave model with variable molar flows for dynamic behaviour and disturbance propagation in distillation columns
Hankins NP (2007), CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN, 85(A1), 65-73
Effect of chemical composition on the flocculation dynamics of latex-based synthetic activated sludge
Nguyen TP, Hankins NP & Hilal N (2007), JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, 139(2), 265-274
Enhanced removal of heavy metal ions bound to humic acid by polyelectrolyte flocculation
Hankins NP, Lu N & Hilal N (2006), SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY, 51(1), 48-56