Publications

@misc{whentextandnumb-2026/8,
  title={When Text and Numbers Disagree: Evidence Arbitration in Large Language Models},
  author={Carletti M, Phillips E, Gustafsson FK, Palo P, Clifton L et al.},
  year = "2026"
}

BibTeX

@article{largelanguagemo-2026/8,
  title={Large Language Models for Optimizing Patient Recruitment Decisions in Voice Data Generation Projects},
  author={Anibal J, Nama GKC, Ganesh S, Nafii Y, Cruz SS et al.},
  journal={Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology},
  volume={11},
  pages={e70519},
  publisher={Wiley},
  year = "2026"
}

BibTeX

@article{shadownetfordat-2026/8,
  title={ShadowNet for Data-Centric Quantum System Learning},
  author={Du Y, Yang Y, Liu T, Lin Z, Clifton DA et al.},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence},
  volume={PP},
  pages={1-17},
  publisher={Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)},
  year = "2026"
}

BibTeX

@misc{anaiagentfortre-2026/6,
  title={An AI agent for treatment reasoning over a biomedical tool universe},
  author={Gao S, Noori A, Zhu R, Ginder C, Kong Z et al.},
  year = "2026"
}

BibTeX

@article{developmentandv-2026/6,
  title={Development and validation of a multimodal artificial intelligence-based model for predicting post-prostatectomy treatment outcomes from baseline biparametric prostate magnetic resonance imaging},
  author={Simon BD, Akcicek E, Harmon SA, Clifton L, Thakur A et al.},
  journal={Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology},
  publisher={Galenos Yayinevi},
  year = "2026"
}

@misc{measuringepiste-2026/6,
  title={Measuring Epistemic Resilience of LLMs Under Misleading Medical Context},
  author={Zhou H, Zou X, Wu J, Wu S, Yu J et al.},
  year = "2026"
}

BibTeX

@article{mitigatingalgor-2026/5,
  title={Mitigating algorithmic unfairness arising from forgetfulness of medical records in clinical artificial intelligence},
  author={Chen Y, Thakur A, Soltan AAS, Shen Y, Li D et al.},
  journal={Nature Communications},
  publisher={Springer Nature},
  year = "2026"
}

BibTeX

@misc{extendingpretra-2026/5,
  title={Extending Pretrained 10-Second ECG Foundation Models to Longer Horizons},
  author={Tang W, Han J, Cui K, Carletti M, Gustafsson FK et al.},
  year = "2026"
}

BibTeX

@misc{geometriccharac-2026/4,
  title={Geometric Characterisation and Structured Trajectory Surrogates for Clinical Dataset Condensation},
  author={Nganjimi PC, Soltan A, Belgrave D, Clifton L, Clifton D et al.},
  year = "2026"
}

BibTeX

@misc{optimuskgunifyi-2026/4,
  title={OptimusKG: unifying biomedical knowledge in a modern multimodal graph},
  author={Vittor L, Noori A, Arango I, Polonuer J, Rodriques S et al.},
  year = "2026"
}

BibTeX

@misc{benchmarkingpat-2026/4,
  title={Benchmarking Pathology Foundation Models for Breast Cancer Survival Prediction},
  author={Gustafsson FK, Boissin C, Vallon-Christersson J, Clifton DA & Rantalainen M},
  year = "2026"
}

BibTeX

@misc{basadecisionthe-2026/4,
  title={BAS: A Decision-Theoretic Approach to Evaluating Large Language Model Confidence},
  author={Wu S, Gustafsson FK, Phillips E, Gao B, Thakur A et al.},
  year = "2026"
}

BibTeX

@misc{autonomousknowl-2026/4,
  title={Autonomous Knowledge Graph Exploration with Adaptive Breadth-Depth Retrieval},
  author={Polonuer J, Vittor L, Arango I, Noori A, Clifton DA et al.},
  year = "2026"
}

BibTeX

@inproceedings{neurosymbolicfe-2026/3,
  title={Neuro-symbolic federated learning over heterogeneous data-views: a structured approach to distributive EHR modelling},
  author={Molaei S, Fatemi B, Thakur A, Soltan A, Rabbi F et al.},
  booktitle={40th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 2026)},
  pages={24422-24430},
  year = "2026"
}

BibTeX

@article{graphbasedmachi-2026/3,
  title={Graph-Based Machine Learning Identifies Oxygenated Block Polymer Replacements for Conventional Plastics and Elastics.},
  author={Molaei S, Poon KC, Gao C, Eisenhardt KHS, Concilio M et al.},
  journal={Journal of the American Chemical Society},
  year = "2026"
}

BibTeX

@misc{democratisingcl-2026/3,
  title={Democratising clinical AI through dataset condensation for classical clinical models},
  author={Thakur A, Molaei S, Nganjimi PC, Fieggen J, Soltan AAS et al.},
  year = "2026"
}

BibTeX

@misc{signalmcmedamul-2026/3,
  title={SignalMC-MED: A Multimodal Benchmark for Evaluating Biosignal Foundation Models on Single-Lead ECG and PPG},
  author={Gustafsson FK, Gu X, Carletti M, Palo P, Eyre DW et al.},
  year = "2026"
}

BibTeX

@misc{entropyaloneisi-2026/3,
  title={Entropy Alone is Insufficient for Safe Selective Prediction in LLMs},
  author={Phillips E, Gustafsson FK, Wu S, Thakur A & Clifton DA},
  year = "2026"
}

BibTeX

@misc{semanticselfdis-2026/3,
  title={Semantic Self-Distillation for Language Model Uncertainty},
  author={Phillips E, Wu S, Gustafsson FK, Gao B & Clifton DA},
  year = "2026"
}

@inproceedings{clinicalrempowe-2026/3,
  title={Clinical-R1: empowering large language models for faithful and comprehensive reasoning with clinical objective relative policy optimization},
  author={Gu B, Zhou H, Segal BM, Wu J, Cao Z et al.},
  booktitle={2nd AAAI Bridge Program on AI for Medicine and Healthcare (AIMedHealth 2026)},
  pages={117-126},
  year = "2026"
}

BibTeX

@article{digitalmorphine-2026/3,
  title={Digital morphine: why AI scribes are symptomatic relief for a broken system},
  author={Segal B, Allen L, Fieggen J, Clifton D & Clifton L},
  journal={BMJ Digital Health & AI},
  volume={2},
  number={e000030},
  publisher={BMJ Publishing Group},
  year = "2026"
}

BibTeX

@article{cardiachealthas-2026/2,
  title={Cardiac health assessment across scenarios and devices using a multimodal foundation model pretrained on data from 1.7 million individuals},
  author={Gu X, Tang W, Han J, Sangha V, Liu F et al.},
  journal={Nature Machine Intelligence},
  volume={8},
  pages={220-233},
  publisher={Nature Research},
  year = "2026"
}

BibTeX

@article{predictionofcov-2026/2,
  title={Prediction of COVID-19 hospitalisation, ICU admission or death following ChAdOx1 vaccination using artificial intelligence: A clinical predictive model from the English RAVEN study},
  author={Thakur A, Meza-Torres B, Fan X, Byford R, Joy M et al.},
  journal={PLoS ONE},
  volume={21},
  number={e0336449},
  pages={e0336449},
  publisher={Public Library of Science},
  year = "2026"
}

BibTeX

@article{whentoandwhenno-2026/2,
  title={When to and when not to use machine learning in risk prediction models},
  author={Clifton L, Powell J, Clifton DA & Sheikh A},
  journal={The Lancet Digital Health},
  volume={8},
  pages={100954},
  publisher={Elsevier},
  year = "2026"
}

BibTeX

@misc{datasetsupporti-2026/2,
  title={Dataset supporting Graph-based machine learning identifies oxygenated block polymer replacements for conventional plastics and elastics},
  author={Molaei S, Poon K, Gao C, Eisenhardt K, Concilio M et al.},
  year = "2026"
}

BibTeX

@inproceedings{autonomousknowl-2026/1,
  title={Autonomous Knowledge Graph Exploration with Adaptive Breadth-Depth Retrieval},
  author={Polonuer J, Vittor L, Arango I, Noori A, Clifton DA et al.},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
  pages={15694-15709},
  year = "2026"
}

BibTeX

@misc{geometricuncert-2025/12,
  title={Geometric Uncertainty for Detecting and Correcting Hallucinations in LLMs},
  author={Phillips E, Wu S, Molaei S, Belgrave D, Thakur A et al.},
  year = "2025"
}

@misc{graphaigenerate-2025/12,
  title={Graph AI generates neurological hypotheses validated in molecular, organoid, and clinical systems},
  author={Noori A, Polonuer J, Meyer K, Budnik B, Morton S et al.},
  year = "2025"
}

BibTeX

@inproceedings{navigatingsever-2025/12,
  title={Navigating severe class imbalance in population cohort data},
  author={Fieggen J, Segal B, Walker E, Thakur A, Butler C et al.},
  booktitle={47th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC 2025)},
  year = "2025"
}

BibTeX

@inproceedings{bridgingthegene-2025/12,
  title={Bridging the generalisation gap: synthetic data generation for multi-site clinical model validation},
  author={Segal B, Fieggen J, Clifton D & Clifton L},
  booktitle={47th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society},
  year = "2025"
}

BibTeX

@misc{clinicalrempowe-2025/12,
  title={Clinical-R1: Empowering Large Language Models for Faithful and Comprehensive Reasoning with Clinical Objective Relative Policy Optimization},
  author={Gu B, Zhou H, Segal BM, Wu J, Cao Z et al.},
  year = "2025"
}

BibTeX

@inproceedings{dragentempoweri-2025/11,
  title={DrAgent: empowering Large Language Models as medical agents for multi-hop medical reasoning},
  author={Liu F, Li Z, Zhou H, Yin Q, Yang J et al.},
  booktitle={30th Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2025)},
  pages={15656-15668},
  year = "2025"
}

BibTeX

@article{decovidauktwoce-2025/11,
  title={DECOVID: A UK Two-Center Harmonized Database of Acute Care Electronic Health Records for COVID-19 Research},
  author={Aslett LJM, Avramescu A, Bakewell N, Birds I, Bowler L et al.},
  journal={Data},
  volume={10},
  pages={195-195},
  publisher={MDPI AG},
  year = "2025"
}

BibTeX

@article{dailystepsareap-2025/11,
  title={Daily steps are a predictor of, but perhaps not a risk factor for Parkinson’s disease: findings from the UK Biobank},
  author={Acquah A, Creagh A, Hamy V, Shreves A, Zisou C et al.},
  journal={npj Parkinson's Disease},
  publisher={Nature Research},
  year = "2025"
}

BibTeX

@inproceedings{abstractmultimo-2025/11,
  title={Abstract 4362776: Multimodal and Serial Electrocardiogram and Chest X-ray Age Have Prognostic Significance as Biomarkers for Cardiovascular Health},
  author={Sangha V, Gu X, Khera R & Clifton D},
  pages={a4362776-a4362776},
  year = "2025"
}

BibTeX

@article{benchmarkingtra-2025/10,
  title={Benchmarking transformer-based models for medical record de-identification in a single center multi-specialty evaluation},
  author={Kuo R, Soltan AAS, O'Hanlon C, Hasanic A, Clifton DA et al.},
  journal={iScience},
  volume={28},
  pages={113732},
  publisher={Cell Press},
  year = "2025"
}

BibTeX

@misc{agloballogforme-2025/10,
  title={A global log for medical AI},
  author={Noori A, Rodman A, Karthikesalingam A, Mateen BA, Longhurst CA et al.},
  year = "2025"
}

BibTeX

@misc{correctiontowar-2025/10,
  title={Correction: Toward a Multivariate Prediction Model of Pharmacological Treatment for Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Algorithm Development and Validation (Preprint)},
  author={Velardo C, Clifton D, Hamblin S, Khan R, Tarassenko L et al.},
  year = "2025"
}

BibTeX

@article{multivariablepr-2025/10,
  title={Multivariable Prediction Models for Atrial Fibrillation after Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review and Critical Appraisal.},
  author={Fields KG, Milner GDM, Ma J, Dhiman P, Redfern OC et al.},
  journal={Anesthesiology},
  publisher={Wolters Kluwer},
  year = "2025"
}

BibTeX

@misc{aggregationonle-2025/10,
  title={Aggregation on Learnable Manifolds for Asynchronous Federated Optimization},
  author={Licudi A, Thakur A, Molaei S, Belgrave D & Clifton D},
  year = "2025"
}

BibTeX

@inproceedings{characterisingp-2025/10,
  title={Characterising Parkinson's Disease-like Walking Using Wrist-worn Accelerometers},
  author={Acquah A, Hamy V, Clifton D & Doherty A},
  booktitle={UbiComp '25:The 2025 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing / ISWC ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers},
  pages={50-54},
  year = "2025"
}

BibTeX

@misc{improvingclinic-2025/10,
  title={Improving Clinical Dataset Condensation with Mode Connectivity-based Trajectory Surrogates},
  author={Nganjimi PC, Soltan A, Belgrave D, Clifton L, Clifton DA et al.},
  year = "2025"
}

BibTeX

@article{learningacrosst-2025/9,
  title={Learning Across the Divide: Personalised Federated Learning for Robust Clinical Modelling under Data-View Heterogeneity},
  author={Molaei S, Thakur A, Clifton L, Soltan A, Schwab P et al.},
  journal={IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics},
  volume={PP},
  pages={1-10},
  publisher={Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)},
  year = "2025"
}

BibTeX

@article{acollaborativel-2025/9,
  title={A collaborative large language model for drug analysis},
  author={Zhou H, Liu F, Wu J, Zhang W, Huang G et al.},
  journal={Nature Biomedical Engineering},
  pages={1-12},
  publisher={Springer Nature},
  year = "2025"
}

BibTeX

@article{developmentande-2025/9,
  title={Development and external validation of a clinical prediction model for new-onset atrial fibrillation in intensive care: a multicentre, retrospective cohort study.},
  author={Bedford JP, Redfern O, Gerry S, Hatch R, Keating L et al.},
  journal={The Lancet. Digital health},
  number={100896},
  pages={100896},
  publisher={Elsevier BV},
  year = "2025"
}

BibTeX

@article{amultimodalauto-2025/8,
  title={A multimodal automated deep learning-based model for predicting biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer following prostatectomy from baseline MRI, Presurgical clinical covariates},
  author={Simon BD, Harmon SA, Merriman KM, Tetreault J, Esengur OT et al.},
  journal={Clinical Imaging},
  volume={126},
  number={110579},
  publisher={Elsevier},
  year = "2025"
}

BibTeX

@article{dynamicbeattobe-2025/8,
  title={Dynamic Beat-to-Beat Measurements of Blood Pressure Using Multimodal Physiological Signals and a Hybrid CNN-LSTM Model},
  author={Xiang T, Jin Y, Liu Z, Clifton L, Clifton DA et al.},
  journal={IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics},
  volume={29},
  pages={5438-5451},
  publisher={Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)},
  year = "2025"
}

BibTeX

@misc{beyondcorrelati-2025/8,
  title={Beyond correlations: the necessity and the challenges of causal AI},
  author={Chauhan VK, Dhami DS, Gao B, Wang X, Clifton L et al.},
  year = "2025"
}

BibTeX

@inproceedings{individualisedt-2025/7,
  title={Individualised treatment effects estimation with composite treatments and composite outcomes},
  author={Kumar Chauhan V, Clifton L, Nigam G & Clifton DA},
  booktitle={47th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC 2025)},
  pages={1-7},
  year = "2025"
}

@inproceedings{acontextawareme-2025/7,
  title={A context-aware methodology for fault detection and severity classification under variable operating conditions},
  author={De Fabritiis F, Gryllias K, Chauhan VK & Clifton DA},
  booktitle={31st International Congress on Sound and Vibration (ICSV31)},
  year = "2025"
}